My staff asks me to describe an IVFA…. where do I start?

This is an IVFA of the:

  • Classify the laterality

  • Classify the timing and phase

  • Describe the pattern of abnormal fluorescence

Abnormal Fluorescence

Hyperfluorescence

Areas of the IVFA that appear bright

Sub-descriptions:

  • Leakage: Bright areas that enlarge as the angiogram progresses in size and intensity, with fuzzy borders

  • Pooling: Bright areas that initially enlarge, but then becomes a fixed size

  • Staining: Bright areas that stay the same size, but gets more intense as the angiogram progresses.

  • Window defect: Happens due to loss of the RPE. The bright area does not change in size or brightness throughout the angiogram, and becomes hyperfluorescent in the choroidal phase before arterial filling.

Click Here to "Practice the Basics" of Hyperfluoresence

Hypofluorescence

Areas of the IVFA where there is reduced or absent fluorescence, so it appears dark.

Sub-descriptions:

  • Blocking: Opacities that physically block retinal or choroidal fluorescence

  • Filling defect: Darkness that happens because of lack of perfusion of retinal arteries, capillaries or veins.

Click Here to "Practice the Basics" of Hypofluorescene